rpmverify命令 – 验证已安装的RPM软件包的正确性

rpmverify命令用来验证已安装的rpm软件包的正确性。

语法格式： rpmverify [参数]

常用参数：

-Va	验证所有软件包
-Vf	验证指定软件包
–nomd5	不验证软件包的md5摘要

参考实例

验证所有软件包：

[[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -Va

改变软件包权限：

[[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch   [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qf /bin/touch coreutils-8.4-43.el6.x86_64    [[email protected] ~]# vim /bin/touch    [[email protected] ~]# ll -h /bin/touch   -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 47K May 11  2016 /bin/touch    [[email protected] ~]# chmod 777 /bin/touch    [[email protected] ~]# ll -h /bin/touch   -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 47K May 11  2016 /bin/touch  [[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch .M.......    /bin/touch    

如果恢复权限后:

[[email protected] ~]# chmod 755 /bin/touch   [[email protected] ~]# ll -h  /bin/touch -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 47K May 11  2016 /bin/touch     [[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch  

如果编辑一个文件,并增加内容,如果修改过来,修改时间就会变化:

[[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -Vf /etc/ssh/sshd_config #增加内容 S.5....T.  c /etc/ssh/sshd_config    [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config  #去掉增加内容  [[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -Vf /etc/ssh/sshd_config   .......T.  c /etc/ssh/sshd_config 

不验证软件包的md5摘要:

[[email protected] ~]# rpmverify --nomd5 -Vf /bin/touch